Courchevel Hi/Lo Poker

Courchevel Hi/Lo is an exciting game derived from Omaha Hi/Lo. Each player in a Courchevel Hi/Lo game is dealt five private cards (‘hole cards’) that belong only to that player. Five community cards are dealt face-up on the ‘board’. All players use exactly two cards from their five hole cards in conjunction with exactly three cards from the board to make the best five-card poker hand possible. The pot is divided between the best hand for high and the best hand for low. You may use different combinations of two cards from your hand to make your high hand and your low hand, but in each hand you must use precisely two from your hand and three from the board - no more, no less. Visit the poker hands page to view the rankings of hands in Courchevel Hi/Lo.

Courchevel Hi/Lo is different than 5 Card Omaha Hi/Lo in that the first flop card is dealt face-up at the beginning of the hand, before the preflop betting round.

Courchevel Hi/Lo is played with an ‘8 or better’ qualifier, which means that a low hand must consist of five different ranks of cards ranked eight or below, to be eligible to win the low portion of the pot. Low hands in Courchevel Hi/Lo are determined in exactly the same way they're determined in Omaha Hi/Lo. If there is no qualifying low hand, the high hand wins the entire pot.

Courchevel Hi/Lo uses the ‘Ace to Five’ or ‘California’ system for ranking low hands. Straights and flushes do not count against a hand, and Aces are always low in reading the low hand, so the best possible hand is a ‘wheel’: 5, 4, 3, 2, A. To help understand the ranks of low hands, the following sample qualifying low hands (not a complete list) are ranked from least powerful (#1, will rarely win the low half of the pot) to most powerful (#10, the nuts):

1. 8, 7, 6, 5, 4
2. 8, 7, 6, 5, 3
3. 8, 6, 4, 2, A
4. 8, 4, 3, 2, A
5. 7, 6, 5, 4, 2
6. 7, 6, 5, 2, A
7. 7, 5, 4, 3, 2
8. 6, 5, 4, 3, 2
9. 6, 4, 3, 2, A
10. 5, 4, 3, 2, A

Note that a low hand is always ranked from its highest card downwards. So for example, hand #9 is known as a ‘Six-low’ because its highest card is a Six. Hand #5 is a ‘Seven-low’, and Hand #1 is an ‘Eight-low’. In poker slang, you distinguish between close low hands by going further down the ranks, so hand #9 would be called a ‘Six-Four low’, which beats hand #8, a ‘Six-Five low’.

Also remember that straights and flushes do not count against your low hand, so making a qualifying low that is also a straight or a flush is a very powerful hand, that could win both the high and low halves of the pot. That’s called a ‘scoop’.

Courchevel Hi/Lo can be played in the following formats:

• Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo - Specific betting limit applied in each game and on each round of betting.
• Pot Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo - Bets are limited to the amount of chips in the pot.
• No Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo Poker - A player can bet any amount, up to all of their chips.

In Courchevel Hi/Lo, a marker called ‘the button’ or ‘the dealer button’ indicates which player is the nominal dealer for the current game. Before the game begins, the player immediately clockwise from the button posts the ‘small blind’, the first forced bet. The player immediately clockwise from the small blind posts the ‘big blind’, which is typically twice the size of the small blind, but the blinds can vary depending on the stakes and betting structure being played.

In Fixed Limit games, the big blind is the same as the small bet, and the small blind is typically half the size of the big blind but may be larger depending on the stakes. For example, in a €2/€4 Fixed Limit game the small blind is €1 and the big blind is €2. In a €15/€30 Fixed Limit game, the small blind is €10 and the big blind is €15.

In Pot Limit and No Limit games, the games are referred to by the size of their blinds (for example, a €1/€2 Courchevel Hi/Lo game has a small blind of €1 and a big blind of €2).

Now, each player receives their five hole cards, and the first flop card is dealt face-up on the board. Betting action proceeds clockwise around the table, starting with the player ‘under the gun’ (immediately clockwise from the big blind).

After seeing his or her hole cards and the initial flop card, each player now has the option to play their hand by calling or raising the big blind. The action begins to the left of the big blind, which is considered a ‘live’ bet on this round. That player has the option to fold, call or raise. For example, if the big blind was €2, it would cost €2 to call, or at least €4 to raise. Action then proceeds clockwise around the table.

Note: The betting structure varies with different variations of the game. Explanations of the betting action in Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo, No Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo, and Pot Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo can be found below.

Betting continues on each betting round until all active players (who have not folded) have placed equal bets in the pot.

After the first round of betting is complete, the remaining two cards of the ‘flop’ are dealt face-up on the board. The flop is the first three community cards available to all active players. Betting begins with the active player immediately clockwise from the button. Another round of betting ensues. In Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo, all bets and raises on the flop are in increments of the small bet (for example, €2 in a €2/€4 game).

When betting action is completed for the flop round, the ‘turn’ is dealt face-up on the board. The turn is the fourth community card in a Courchevel Hi/Lo game. Play begins with the active player immediately clockwise from the button. Another round of betting ensues. In Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo, bets and raises on the turn are in increments of the big bet (for example, €4 in a €2/€4 game).

When betting action is completed for the turn round, the ‘river’ is dealt face-up on the board. The river is the fifth and final community card in a Courchevel Hi/Lo game. Betting begins with the active player immediately clockwise from the button. A final betting round ensues.

If there is more than one remaining player when the final betting round is complete, the last person to bet or raise shows their cards, unless there was no bet on the final round in which case the player immediately clockwise from the button shows their cards first. The player with the best five-card hand for high wins half the pot, and the player with the best five-card hand for low wins the other half. Remember, in all Courchevel Hi/Lo games, players must use two (and only two) of their five hole cards in combination with exactly three cards from the board. In the event of identical hands, the high and low shares of the pot will be equally divided between the players with the best hands. In the event that no hand qualifies for low (i.e. is an ‘eight low’ or better), the best hand(s) for high wins the whole pot.

After the pot is awarded, a new Courchevel Hi/Lo game is ready to be played. The button now moves clockwise to the next player.

If you like to play tournament poker, PokerStars offer Courchevel Hi/Lo tournaments as well.

Courchevel Hi/Lo rules remain the same for Limit, No Limit and Pot Limit poker games, with a few exceptions:

• Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo
  
  Betting in Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo is in pre-determined, structured amounts. Pre-flop and on the flop, all bets and raises are of the same amount as the big blind. On the turn and the river, the size of all bets and raises doubles. In Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo, up to four bets are allowed per player during each betting round. This includes a (1) bet, (2) raise, (3) re-raise, and (4) cap (final raise).


• Pot Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo
  
  The minimum bet in Pot Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet up to the size of the pot.
  
  Minimum raise: The raise amount must be at least as much as any previous bet or raise in the same round. As an example, if the first player to act bets €5 then the second player must raise a minimum of €5 (total bet of €10).
  
  Maximum raise: The size of the pot, which is defined as the total of the active pot, plus all bets on the table, plus the amount the active player must first call before raising.
  
  Example: If the size of the pot is €100, and there is no previous action on a particular betting round, a player may bet a maximum of €100. After that bet, the action moves to the next player clockwise. That player can either fold, call €100, or raise any amount between the minimum (€100 more) and the maximum. The maximum bet in this case is €400 - the raiser would first call €100, bringing the pot size to €300, and then raise €300 more, making a total bet of €400.
  
  In Pot Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo, there is no ‘cap’ on the number of raises allowed.


• No Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo
  
  The minimum bet in No Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo is the same as the size of the big blind, but players can always bet as much as they want, up to all of their chips.
  
  Minimum raise: In No Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo, the raise amount must be at least as much as the previous bet or raise in the same round. As an example, if the first player to act bets €5 then the second player must raise a minimum of €5 (total bet of €10).
  
  Maximum raise: The size of your stack (your chips on the table).
  
  In No Limit Courchevel Hi/Lo, there is no ‘cap’ on the number of raises allowed.

In the PokerStars software, it’s not possible to bet less than the minimum or more than the maximum. The bet slider and bet window will only allow you to bet amounts within the allowed thresholds

If you are unfamiliar with Courchevel Hi/Lo, we recommend you try that poker game out to get a feel for how the game is played. You are always welcome to play on the free poker tables at PokerStars, so that you can sharpen your skills before playing real money poker.

Finally, if you like to play other Hi/Lo variants, we recommend you check out 5 Card Omaha Hi/Lo or Omaha Hi/Lo, which are both very popular poker games as well. Both games are a nice change of pace from the amazingly popular Texas Hold’em game, and they also are both available in our poker tournaments selection.

As well as Courchevel Hi/Lo, we also offer many other poker variants. See our Poker Games page to learn more.